1.一般动词直接加-ed；2.以e结尾的动词直接加-d；3.辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加；4.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母（字母w，y，x除外），双写这个辅音字母加-ed；5.以l结尾的动词，若以非重读音节结尾，则末尾的字母l双写与不双写均可。
扩展资料。
give→gave；wake→woke；fall→fell；forget→forgot；drive→drove；drink→drank
rise→rose；ride→rode；run→ran；get→got；ring→rang；lose→lost；stick→stuck
send→sent；lend→lent；shine→shone；sing→sang；win→won；write→wrote
spend→spent；know→knew；swim→swam；throw→threw；come→came
draw→drew；become→became；hold→held；smell→smelt；grow→grew
begin→began；build→built；make→made
扩展资料。
give→gave；wake→woke；fall→fell；forget→forgot；drive→drove；drink→drank
rise→rose；ride→rode；run→ran；get→got；ring→rang；lose→lost；stick→stuck
send→sent；lend→lent；shine→shone；sing→sang；win→won；write→wrote
spend→spent；know→knew；swim→swam；throw→threw；come→came
draw→drew；become→became；hold→held；smell→smelt；grow→grew
begin→began；build→built；make→made