with复合结构是由介词with或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词充当。
扩展资料。
with的六种用法含例句。
1.表示方式、手段或工具等时(=以,用),如:with a car 用卡车。
2.与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词.如:
with care=carefully 认真地。
with kindness=kindly 亲切地。
3.表示条件时,根据情况可与虚拟语气连用.如:
with more money i would be able to buy it.要是钱多一点,我就买得起了。
with better equipment,we could have finished the job even sooner.要是设备好些,我们完成这项工作还要快些。
4.比较with和as:两者均可表示“随着”,但前者是介词,后接名词或代词;后者是连词,用于引导一个句子.比较:
he will improve as he grows older.随着年龄的`增长,他会进步的。
people’s ideas change with the change of the times.时代变了,人们的观念也会变化。
5.复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构,它在句中主要用作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等;其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等.如:
(1) with+宾语+形容词。
he often sleeps with the windows open.他常开着窗睡觉。
don’t speak with your mouth full.不要满嘴巴食物说话。
(2) with+宾语+ 副词。
he stood before his teacher with his head down.他低着头 站在老师面前。
he was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.他和衣 躺在床上。
(3) with +宾语+ 介词短语。
she said good-bye with tears in her eyes.她含着眼泪说了声再见。
the man was asleep with his head on his arms.这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了。
(4) with+宾语+现在分词。
he fell asleep with the lamp burning.他没熄灯就睡着了。
i won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.因为妈妈有病,我无法去度假。
(5) with +宾语+ 过去分词。
he sat there with his eyes closed.他闭目坐在那儿。
all the afternoon he worked with the door locked.整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
(6) with +宾语+ 动词不定式。
i can’t go out with all these clothes to wash.要洗这些衣服,我无法出去了。
with such good cadres to carry out the party’s policy we feel safe.有这样的好干部执行党的政策,我们感到放心。
(7) with +宾语+ 名词。
he died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.他去世时,女儿还是个小学生。
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with作定语的例句[朗读]
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