1.用作动词时,为及物动词,表示“冒……的危险”“使遭受危险”。如:
they risk their lives in order that we may live more safely.他们冒了生死危险使我们生活得更安全。
后接动词作宾语时,要用动名词,不能用不定式。
扩展资料。
如:
they risked losing everything.他们冒失去一切的危险。
a lot of people run the risk of being killed.许多人冒着被杀害的危险。
2.用作名词时,注意以下用法:
(1)要表示冒危险,通常与动词run,take等搭配。如:
why run the risk?为什么要冒这种危险?
there was so much to lose (that) we couldn’t take any risks.损失这么多,我们不能冒任何风险了。
(2)表示“……的危险”,其后通常不接不定式,而接of doing sth。如:
he dare not run [take] the risk of being caught by the police.他不敢冒被警察抓住的危险。
there’s not much risk of losing money if you bet on that horse.如果你押那匹马,输钱的`风险不太大。
比较run [take] the risk of doing sth与run [take] a risk in doing sth:前者指冒做某事的危险或风险,其中的of doing sth为修饰the risk的定语;后者指做某事有危险或冒风险,其中的in doing sth是状语,in有类似when的含义。如:
i took a risk in telling him the news at that moment.我那时把消息告诉他,那是冒了风险的。
(3)注意以下习语的用法:
①at risk 处境危险,在危险中。
how much at risk is the smoker?吸烟者的危险性有多大。
②at one’s own risk 对发生的事负责,自担风险。
persons swimming beyond this point do so at their own risk.游泳者超越此界限若有意外后果自负。
③at the risk of 冒……的危险。
he saved my life at the risk of losing his own.他冒着生命危险救了我的性命。
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take a risk的用法与搭配[朗读]
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