so是副词,修饰形容词和副词;而such是形容词,修饰名词;后面都接单数可数名词,但词序不同。和that连用时,意思基本一样,但句型结构不同。另外so与that可以直接构成词组so that,引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句,表示“以便、以至”的意思。
扩展资料。
一、so是副词,修饰形容词和副词;而such是形容词,修饰名词。它们后面都接单数可数名词,但词序不同。
1.so的词序为:so+adj.+a(an)+n
2.such的词序为:such+a(an)+adj.+n
它们可以表达同样的意思,因此它们可以进行同义改写。
(1)so nice a coat=such a nice coat 这么漂亮的一件外套。
(2)so interesting a book=such an interesting book 那么有趣的.一本书。
注意:后面接复数名词或不可数名词时,只能用such,而不能用so。例如:
(1)such beautiful flowers 这么美丽的花。
(2)such clever children 如此聪明的孩子。
但是,复数名词或不可数名词前有many,few,much,little修饰时,只能用so而不能用such,这是一种固定用法。例如:
(1)so many books 这么多的书。
(2)so few people 这么少的人。
(3)so much money 那么多的钱。
(4)so little milk 那么少的牛奶。
二、和that连用时,意思基本一样,但句型结构不同。so...that...句型结构为:
1.so+adj.(adv.)+that
2.so+adj.+a(an)+单数名词+that
3.so+many(few)+复数名词+that
4.so+much(little)+不可数名词+that...例如:
(1)this book is so interesting that i have read it three times.这本书如此有趣,我已经看了三遍。
(2)he spoke so fast that we couldn’t understand him.他说得太快,我们都未能听懂他的话。
(3)it was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything.天气很热,谁都不想干活。
(4)there were so many people that we could hardly move on.这么多人,我们简直无法继续往前走。
5.such...that...句型结构为:
6.such+a(an)+adj.+单数名词+that
7.such+adj.+复数名词+that
8.such+adj.+不可数名词+that...例如:
(1)she is such a pretty girl that everyone likes her.她是个很可爱的小姑娘,大家都喜欢她。
(2)they are such delicious cakes that i want to eat another two.这么可口的蛋糕,我还想再吃两块。
(3)it is such sweet milk that we all want to drink it.这么香的牛奶,我们都想喝。
注意:由于so和such后跟单数可数名词时,可以换用,同样so...that...与such...that...也可以进行同义句改写。如上文中:this book is so interesting that i have read it three times.可改写成:this is such an interesting book that i have read it three times.it was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything.可改写成:it was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything
三、so与that可以直接构成词组so that,引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句,表示“以便、以至”的意思。例如:
he worked hard so that he could pass theexams.为了能通过考试,他学习很认真。(但such没有这种用法。)。
扩展资料。
一、so是副词,修饰形容词和副词;而such是形容词,修饰名词。它们后面都接单数可数名词,但词序不同。
1.so的词序为:so+adj.+a(an)+n
2.such的词序为:such+a(an)+adj.+n
它们可以表达同样的意思,因此它们可以进行同义改写。
(1)so nice a coat=such a nice coat 这么漂亮的一件外套。
(2)so interesting a book=such an interesting book 那么有趣的.一本书。
注意:后面接复数名词或不可数名词时,只能用such,而不能用so。例如:
(1)such beautiful flowers 这么美丽的花。
(2)such clever children 如此聪明的孩子。
但是,复数名词或不可数名词前有many,few,much,little修饰时,只能用so而不能用such,这是一种固定用法。例如:
(1)so many books 这么多的书。
(2)so few people 这么少的人。
(3)so much money 那么多的钱。
(4)so little milk 那么少的牛奶。
二、和that连用时,意思基本一样,但句型结构不同。so...that...句型结构为:
1.so+adj.(adv.)+that
2.so+adj.+a(an)+单数名词+that
3.so+many(few)+复数名词+that
4.so+much(little)+不可数名词+that...例如:
(1)this book is so interesting that i have read it three times.这本书如此有趣,我已经看了三遍。
(2)he spoke so fast that we couldn’t understand him.他说得太快,我们都未能听懂他的话。
(3)it was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything.天气很热,谁都不想干活。
(4)there were so many people that we could hardly move on.这么多人,我们简直无法继续往前走。
5.such...that...句型结构为:
6.such+a(an)+adj.+单数名词+that
7.such+adj.+复数名词+that
8.such+adj.+不可数名词+that...例如:
(1)she is such a pretty girl that everyone likes her.她是个很可爱的小姑娘,大家都喜欢她。
(2)they are such delicious cakes that i want to eat another two.这么可口的蛋糕,我还想再吃两块。
(3)it is such sweet milk that we all want to drink it.这么香的牛奶,我们都想喝。
注意:由于so和such后跟单数可数名词时,可以换用,同样so...that...与such...that...也可以进行同义句改写。如上文中:this book is so interesting that i have read it three times.可改写成:this is such an interesting book that i have read it three times.it was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything.可改写成:it was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything
三、so与that可以直接构成词组so that,引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句,表示“以便、以至”的意思。例如:
he worked hard so that he could pass theexams.为了能通过考试,他学习很认真。(但such没有这种用法。)。